After the Test Vocabulary: make sure you have them Chapter 19 and 20

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After the Test Vocabulary make sure you have
them Chapter 19 and 20

• Capital
• Entrepreneur
• Cottage industry
• Puddling
• Industrial capitalism
• Socialism
• Conservatism
• Liberalism
• Universal male suffrage

• Militarism
• Plebiscite
• Emancipation
• Abolitionism
• Secede
• Romanticism
• Secularization
• Organic evolution
• Natural selection

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Essential Questions!

• What technological changes led to
  Industrialization?
• What was the Social impact of the Industrial
  Revolution in Europe, especially for women and
  children?

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The Industrial Eras

• Chapters 19 and 20

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Industrial Revolution Begins

• Great Britain is given credit for starting the
  Industrial Revolution.
• Why?
• Agriculture
• Population growth
• Capital
• Entrepreneurs
• Natural Resources
• Large empire - Supply of Markets

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Cotton Industry

• Cottage industries are the first to mechanize
• Technology is a secret
• Britain is the number one importer of cotton,
  exporter of cloth in the 18th and 19th centuries

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Coal and Iron Industries

• Puddling
• The Coking Process
• Britain, leading iron producer, later steel

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Railroads

• 1804- First steam locomotive runs
• Key in economic growth
• Provided jobs, and new markets to sell goods

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19th Century Factories

• Rural
• Women
• Children
• Difficult conditions

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Industry Spreads

• Europe government sponsored
• North America
• No cities over 100,000 before 1800
• Robert Fulton The Clermont, 1807

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Growth of Cities

• Population growth
• Opportunity
• Emigration/Immigration
• Industrial middle class
• Industrial working class

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Match the names with the itemsScan book if you
need to Start on pg 605

• Louis Pasture Poetry
• Charles Darwin Chemistry
• Eugene Delacroix Biology
• Michael Faraday Evolution theory
• Mary Shelly Romantic painting
• William Wordsworth Gothic Literature
• Mendeleyev Electric current

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Answers

• Louis Pasture Biology
• Charles Darwin Evolution theory
• Eugene Delacroix Romantic painting
• Michael Faraday Electric current
• Mary Shelly Gothic Literature
• William Wordsworth Poetry
• Mendeleyev Chemistry

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Note Quiz

• 1) What country does the Industrial Revolution
  start in?
• 2) What was the working conditions like at the
  start of the IR?
• 3) What was Charles Darwin known for?
• 4) Why were railroads important to the IR?
• 5) Who invented Puddling?
• 6) What did James Watt do?
• 7) Define Capital, Cottage industry, Liberalism,
  and Conservatism
• Bonus explain Emigration and Immigration

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Essential Question

• What is Nationalism and how did that idea affect
  Europe and the rest of the world?

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Warm up

• It is impossible for an oppressive government to
  give a little bit of freedom Agree or disagree?
  

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Culture of the 19th Century
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Political Ideologies

• Conservatism
• Tradition and Stability
• Principle of Intervention
• Upper Class/Clergy
• Liberalism
• Ideas of Enlightenment
• Middle and Working Classes
• Change

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Romanticism

• Intellectual movement coming out of Enlightenment
• Art, music and literature
• Emphasis on feeling, emotion and imagination
• Individualism
• Interest in the past Neo-Gothicism

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Neo-Gothic Literature

• Sir Walter Scott
• Mary Shelley
• Edgar Allan Poe
• William Wordsworth

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Romantic Music - Ludwig Von Beethoven

• Austrian Composer
• Bridged classical and romantic music
• Emotional Music
• Ninth Symphony

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Realism

• Show the world as it is
• Realistic Literature
• Believable and relatable plots and characters
• Ex Charles Dickens

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Essential Questions

• What were the chief ideas of Karl Marx?
• How was the second industrial revolution
  different from the first?

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The Second Industrial Revolution

• 1870-1911
• Industrial Shift
• Steel
• Chemicals
• Electricity
• Petroleum
• New Products
• Telephone
• Radio

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Marxist Socialism

• Marx and Engels
• The Communist Manifesto, 1848
• Class struggle
• Bourgeoisie
• Proletariat
• Rise of trade unions

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Socialism

• Karl Marx
• Government sponsorship of industries
• Competition versus co-operation
• Utopian societies

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• Essential Question
• How did the position of women change between 1870
  and 1914?

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19th Century Urban DevelopmentPercent of
population living in cities
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Victorianism

• Victorian England, 1837-1901
• The Model Middle Class
• The Three Ms of Victorianism
• Morality
• Modesty
• Mockery

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Urban Development

• Urban Populations Growing Quickly
• London, England
• 1800 - 950,000
• 1900 6,500,000
• Improvement in living conditions
• Improved wages
• Social reforms
• Running water, waste disposal and sewage

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The New Social Structure

• The Elite Class
• 5 of population/40 of wealth
• Blended society
• Old aristocratic families
• New moneyed industrialists

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The Elite Class in America

• Old Money
• The Asters
• Real Estate developers
• Vanderbilt
• Railroad and Shipping
• New Money
• John D. Rockefeller
• Oil
• Andrew Carnegie
• Steel

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The New Social Structure

• The Middle Class
• Upper Middle
• Factory owners, bankers, large land owners
• Middle Middle
• Doctors, Lawyers, Government
• Lower Middle
• Shop owner, small land owners
• The White Collar Worker
• accountants, service people, etc.

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The New Social Structure

• The Working Class
• 80 of European population
• Industrial Laborers
• Land holding peasants
• Domestic Servants

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Emerging Feminism

• Traditional Role of the Victorian Woman
• Homemaker
• Wife
• Mother
• New identities
• Clerks
• Sales Assistants
• Typists
• Operators
• Nursing
• Educators

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Essential Questions

• How did Einstein and Freud challenge peoples
  views?
• How did modernism revolutionize art?

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Toward the Modern Consciousness

• Section 4

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Social Awareness

• Sick Houses
• Aid to the Poor
• Womens suffrage
• Public Education
• Boys and Girls, 6-12

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Social Darwinism and Racism

• Herbert Spencer
• Social Darwinism
• Poverty has to exist because some people are
  inherently inferior to other elitism.
• Survival of the fittest
• Houston Stewart Chamberlain
• The Aryan Ideal
• Anti-Semitism
• Extreme hatred of Jewish people

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Other Important people

• Marie Curie Discovered that an element called
  radium gave off energy or radiation
• Albert Einstein Changed the way we view the
  universe with his Theory of Relativity
• Sigmund Freud - a doctor who invented
  psychoanalysis a form of therapy where dreams
  are analyzed for repressed feelings

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Impressionism

• Edgar Degas

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Claude Monet
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Post impressionism
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Van Gogh
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CUBISM - PICASSO
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KANDINSKY abstract
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Type of Art Artist Characteristics
Impressionism Monet and Edgar Degas Paint nature Directly
Post impressionism Van Gogh Stress color
Cubism Picasso Geometric designs
Abstract Expressionism Kandinsky Avoid visual reality
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Note Quiz!

• What did Poe Write?
• What is the new shift in the 2nd IR?
• What did Karl Marx Write?
• What were the traditional roles of Victorian
  Women?
• Name an impressionist artist
• Bonus Define Suffrage
• What obstacles did Marie Curie overcome?