The%20Outsiders

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The Outsiders

• Grade 9 English Unit

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Group Discussion Questions

• What is a gang?
• Who joins gangs?
• Why do people join gangs?
• Brainstorm what you know about gangs, in general.
  If you know anything about specific gangs,
  mention that also.

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On the Sidewalk Bleedingby Evan Hunter

• Read the short story and answer the questions
  below
• 1. What is the setting of the story? How do you
  know?
• 2. Using a plot diagram, outline the plot of the
  story.
• 3. Why dont any of the people who find Andy
  help him?
• 4. Why did Andy join a gang? Discuss Andys
  reasons and whether or not they make sense to you.

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On the Sidewalk Bleedingby Evan Hunter

• 5. What is the climax of the story? What is the
  symbolic significance of the action Andy performs
  at this point?
• 6. What conclusions can you draw from the police
  officers comments at the end of the story?
• 7. Is Andy a round character or a flat one?
  Explain why you think so.
• 8. One goal of this story is to teach. What
  message(s) might the author be trying to make?
  How does your answer to Question 5., above, make
  the story more tragic, and so make the message to
  the reader more clear?

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The Outsidersby S. E. Hinton

• The 60s

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The Importance of the Setting of a Novel

• Having a clear idea of where and when your story
  or novel takes place helps the reader to
  understand the characters thoughts, motivations
  and actions more clearly.

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On the Sidewalk Bleeding By Evan Hunter

• WHERE
• Alley
• NY city

• WHEN
• Night
• 1980s or 90s

The murder is easily accepted when we know it
happened on the streets of NYC especially when
gangs are involved. This setting allows the
author to focus on Andys thoughts, actions and
changes in his character. It allows the author
to teach a lesson and focus on theme. If the
setting wasnt believable then it would take away
from the character development and theme.
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What do you know about the 60s?
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Music and Recording Artists

• Sonny and Cher

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Television

• Shows

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Movies, Theatre and Stars

• 1960Ocean's ElevenPsychoThe ApartmentSpartacus
  The Time Machine 1961The Parent TrapThe
  Music ManWest Side StorySplendor In The
  GrassThe MisfitsBreakfast At Tiffany's
  1962To Kill A MockingbirdThe Manchurian
  CandidateLawrence Of ArabiaDr. NoThe Miracle
  WorkerWhatever Happened To Baby Jane?Lolita

• 1963From Russia, With LoveIt's A Mad, Mad, Mad,
  Mad WorldThe Pink PantherCleopatraThe
  BirdsHow The West Was WonHud 1964A Hard
  Day's NightMary PoppinsMy Fair
  LadyGoldfingerDr. Strangelove

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Movies

• 1967In The Heat Of The NightThe Dirty
  DozenGuess Who's Coming To DinnerBonnie
  ClydeThe GraduateIn Cold BloodCamelotDoctor
  Doolittle 19682001 A Space OdysseyYellow
  SubmarineRomeo JulietPlanet Of The ApesNight
  Of The Living DeadOliver! Rosemary's
  BabyBarbarellaFunny GirlThe ProducersFinian's
  Rainbow

• 1965The Sound Of MusicCat BallouHelp!Dr.
  ZhivagoHush..Hush, Sweet Charlotte
  1966Fantastic VoyageBatmanBlowupWho's
  Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?A Man For All
  SeasonsGeorgy GirlAlfieBorn Free

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Movies

• 1969The Prime Of Miss Jean BrodieButch Cassidy
  The Sundance KidMidnight CowboyEasy
  RiderTrue GritHello, Dolly!Paint Your Wagon

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Lifestyle, Products etc.
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Christmas Gifts of the 60s

• BarbieG.I. Joeelectric can opener
  (7.77)Beatles albumsBeatles toy guitars,
  lunchboxes, etc.Viewmaster (1.75)Super
  Ballsladies stretch slacks (3.97)

• spy toyssled (3.00)Hot WheelsPoor
  Pitiful Pearl doll (8.00)Tonka
  trucksTwisterMrs. Beasley doll

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Fashion

• Hairstyles

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Technology

• Electronics

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Home Decor

• Split level houses, ranch style
• Tupperware
• Rotary dial phones, Rabbit ears, Metal TV. trays

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Politics and Society etc.

• J. F. Kennedy
• Integration of blacks

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Write down these subject areas in your notebook

• Music and Recording Artists
• T.V.
• Movies, Theatre and Stars
• Lifestyles, Products etc.
• Fashion
• Technology
• Home Décor
• Politics

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Research Assignment

• What was it like to be a person in the setting
  of The Outsiders?
• You have formed FOUR research teams. Your task
  is to learn about the context of the 1960s.
• You will be assigned a specific time period,
  and your job is to prepare an organized report on
  the time period assigned, detailing aspects of
  the context of the time.

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Form a Research Team

• Your research team must have the following roles
  assigned to members
• Researcher All members of the group! Assign
  topics?
• Presenter All members of the group! Assign
  topics?
• Picture finder
• Presentation Preparer (Word)
• Presentation Preparer (Flipchart)
• In reality, all roles are assigned to all
  members, but the primary responsibility for that
  role must be assigned to one person in
  particular.

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Research Assignment

• Goal The goal is to create a presentation that
  informs the class of the context of the novel.
• Materials 2 pieces of printer paper
• 1 page of flipchart paper
• You can fill up to TWO standard-size pages with
  information on your years. You must organize
  your information CONCISELY, and LEARN things to
  fill in the details.

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Evaluation

• This assignment will be evaluated in three ways
• 1) Classroom work Organizing, using class time
• effectively, and working well in a group.
• 2) Materials Preparation of information into
  useable form.
• 3) Presentation Presenting the information to
  the class. Every member of the group must
  have a part. Presentations must take no more
  than 10 minutes per group.

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Schedule

• Day 1 Organize team, conduct research in
  Library and/or on computers.
• Homework Conduct additional research if
  necessary.
• Day 2 Conduct additional research.
• Prepare presentation materials.
• Prepare presentation.
• Homework Anything else that needs to be
  done for the presentation.
• Day 3 Present 10 minutes per presentation!
• Journal What I thought about the
  presentations, the process of creating the
  presentations, what I learned in the
  presentations, etc.

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Your Assignment

• Group 1
• 1960-1962
• Group 3
• 1965-67

• Group 2
• 1963-1965
• Group 4
• 1968-69

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Assignment A Letter to the Future . . .

• Write a two-three page double spaced letter to
  someone in the future (2006).
• You, the writer, are a teen in the 1960s. Your
  focus will be on the specific year and topics
  given to your group.
• Explain in detail what your life is like while
  incorporating the specific information required.

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The Outsiders

• by S.E. Hinton

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(No Transcript)
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About the Author

• S.E. Hinton was just 17 years old when she
  published the novel The Outsiders, a modern
  classic of teen literature which has been
  alternately praised and condemned since it was
  first published in 1967.

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About the Book

• The story of the struggle between two groups of
  teens, the novel gained popularity among readers
  and educators in the 1970s for its frank
  depiction of violence and cruelty in the social
  structure of American high schools.
• The book is frequently challenged for use in high
  school because of its portrayal of violence,
  language, drug and alcohol abuse, and the fact
  that "virtually all the characters were from
  broken homes."

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Slang in the Novel

• Slang is a form of diction used by authors. It
  is used in the novel as an indirect
  characterization technique (i.e. to develop
  believable characters).
• Diction - word choice. Word choice can be formal,
  informal, colloquial or slang.
• Slang a newly coined word not accepted for
  formal usage yet, and is usually not found in the
  dictionary.
• Indirect Characterization The author gives
  certain information and lets the reader draw
  his/her own conclusions regarding the character.

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Slang in the Novel cont.

• Copy the following definitions of slang into your
  notebook. Refer to them when you need to, as we
  read the book.
• boozed To be drunk
• breeze An attractive girl/boy
• cooler Jail
• cancer stick A cigarette
• hacked off To be angry.
• heater A hand-gun
• fly A cute girl

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Slang in the Novel cont.

• fuzz Police/law enforcement
• jumped To be attacked the Greasers use this to
  describe attacks by the Socs
• lift To steal, shoplift, or pick-pocket
• lighting up Smoking
• lone it Doing something alone
• rank Something uncool and not fun
• rolled To rob
• rumble A gang fight
• scrap To fight
• tuff Something cool
• weed drug (In this novel it refers to
  cigarettes)

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Plot in the Novel

• climax
• rising action falling action
• inciting force denouement

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Characters

• Practice Taking Notes
• Take brief notes on each of the characters.
  Write down the characters name on the left side
  of your page, and write three or more things
  about that character on the right.
• Note that the descriptions that follow are
  character sketches created from a close reading
  of the authors characterization techniques!

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• Ponyboy Michael Curtis, 14 The youngest of the
  Curtis brothers and main protagonist of the
  novel, he is a daydreamer, painter, and a bit of
  a bookworm. A heavy smoker, Ponyboy is also a
  star on his school's track team and is best
  friends with Johnny Cade. Ponyboy is a deep
  analyzer, but sometimes overlooks the obvious. He
  is particularly attached to his hair and was
  upset when Johnny told him that he had to cut it
  when they were on the run.

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• Ponyboy hates fighting, and the stereotypes put
  on people, such as "Greasers" and "Socs." He
  often wonders what life would be like were there
  are no Greasers or Socs no labels, just people.
  He has a very close relationship with his
  second-oldest brother, Sodapop, who he feels is
  the only other person, besides Johnny, that he
  can confide in. His parents recently died in a
  car crash.

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Note-taking example

• 14, youngest bro
• Reads,paints
• Smokes heavily
• Hair important!! ? must cut it on the run
• Hates fighting stereotypes /labels
• Close to Sodapop
• Parents died in car crash

• Ponyboy Michael Curtis

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• Johnny Cade, 16 "If you can picture a little
  dark puppy that has been kicked too many times
  and is lost in a crowd of strangers, you'll have
  Johnny," says Ponyboy. Johnny is a small and
  timid boy. His shy and nervous nature stems from
  years of abuse from his parents, and a recent
  jumping from a Soc, who is later revealed to be
  Bob Shelton. Bob wore many large rings on his
  hand when he jumped Johnny, which scarred
  Johnny's face. Ever since then, Johnny never
  walks alone, and carries a six-inch switchblade
  in his back pocket. He looks up to Dallas Winston
  and is prone to instability and emotional
  oversensitivity.

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• Although he never finished school, Johnny is very
  good at analyzing things that many other people
  do not understand. Johnny is the "gang's pet,
  everyone's kid brother," and relies on the
  Greasers for the love and affection he does not
  get at home.

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• Dallas "Dally" Winston, 17 The tough guy of the
  group, Dallas is considered extremely dangerous.
  He spent his teenage years in jail, which
  hardened him seemingly beyond caring. Although he
  is not muscular, even Darry Curtis is afraid to
  fight him. Dallas is the opposite of Johnny he
  is prone to react rashly and violently, even to
  his friends, and avoids showing emotion as much
  as possible. He does, however, have a soft spot
  for Johnny, and is very protective of the younger
  boy.

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• Ponyboy on Dallas "He had an elfish face, with
  high cheekbones and a pointed chin, small, sharp
  animal teeth, and ears like a lynx. His hair was
  almost white it was so blonde, and he didn't like
  haircuts, or hair oil either, so it fell over his
  forehead in wisps and kicked out the back in
  tufts and curled behind his ears and along the
  nape of his neck. His eyes were blue, blazing
  ice, cold with a hatred of the world."

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• Sodapop Patrick Curtis, 16 The middle Curtis
  brother, he is described as extremely good
  looking and is an undefeated fighter, though he
  is not the runner his brothers are. Sodapop is
  very carefree, preferring to play around rather
  than do any work. He isolates himself and smokes
  only when he's upset otherwise, he is social and
  hyperactive. Although he is generally very
  optimistic, when reality hits him, it hits him
  hard enough to sink him into an extremely deep
  funk.

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• Sodapop is always sticking up for Ponyboy around
  Darry and tells Ponyboy things he tells no one
  else. Sodapop is the only one who can tease Darry
  and get away with it. He has a girlfriend, Sandy.

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• Darrel "Darry" Shaynne Curtis, Jr., 20 The
  eldest of the Curtis boys, Darry is tall,
  broad-shouldered, and muscular. Darry is
  occasionally perceived as cold and uncaring, as a
  result of assuming the role of parental figure
  after the death of his parents, in order to keep
  the family together. Ponyboy had believed that
  Darry did not love him, yet later realizes
  otherwise when Darry cried for him, since Darry
  did not cry at the death of their parents.
  Because of his build, Darry is often referred to
  as "Superman" or "Muscles." He roofs houses for a
  living. He is Ponyboy's opposite he is as
  logical as Ponyboy is imaginative.

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• He is attentive to Ponyboy's grades, though not
  upset about Sodapop dropping out of high school.
  Darry is very bitter about the fact that he never
  went to college, even though he had been offered
  an athletic scholarship. Even though Darry is
  associated with the Greasers, he keeps his hair
  cut short. Ponyboy notes that Darry is very
  Soc-like and too "smart" to be a Greaser, and the
  only reason that Darry was not a Soc was because
  he would not turn his back on his brothers or the
  gang.

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• Keith "Two-Bit" Mathews, 18 He has been known as
  "Two-Bit" for so long that even his teachers have
  forgotten that his real name is Keith. Two-Bit is
  the joker of the gang, always smiling and
  cracking jokes. Like Sodapop, he lives for action
  and fun. Though nearly 19 years old, Two-Bit is
  still a junior in high school because he finds
  school "entertaining."

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• With his long sideburns and deep grey eyes,
  Two-Bit is known as both a shoplifter and a
  ladies' man, though he is not perceived to be as
  good-looking as Sodapop. He loves fighting, his
  black-handled switchblade, blondes, and flirting.
  He flirts with Marcia, even though he knows that
  she is the girlfriend of a Soc.

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• Steve Randle, 17 He has thick greasy hair that
  he combs back "in complicated swirls." Steve is
  tall, lean, cocky, and arrogant, though smart and
  skilled at driving. He is the only one of the
  gang who does not care much for Ponyboy. Steve
  has been Sodapop's best friend since grade
  school the two even work at the same gas
  station. Steve and Sodapop often bicker and get
  into wrestling/arm-wrestling matches to vent
  their excessive energy.

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• Steve does not think before he speaks and
  sometimes says hurtful things to his friends,
  even if he does not mean what he says. On one
  occasion, he called Darry "All Brawn No Brains,"
  which infuriated Darry so much that he punched
  Steve in his jaw and nearly shattered it. He does
  not like it when Sodapop takes Ponyboy with them
  to places.

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Symbols

• As we read the novel, watch for these symbols
  that is, symbolic objects that carry a deeper
  meaning than they appear to on the surface
• Hair Bobs rings
• Two-bits switchblade Cars

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Group Discussion Questions

• What is social class?
• Is there a relationship between social class and
  gang membership? Explain your answer.

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Chapter One
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Chapter One - Questions

• 1.  Describe each of the characters and their
  relationship with one another.
• 2.  Who are the socs?  Who are the greasers?
• 3.  How do Ponyboy's relationships with Darry and
  Sodapop differ?  Explain.
• 4.  Why is the 'gang' important to Johnny?
• 5.  How does Ponyboy react to what Sodapop tells
  him about Darry?
• 6.  Do you think Darry loves Ponyboy?  Why does
  he treat Ponyboy the way he does?
• 7.  What does Ponyboy mean when he says, "I lie
  to myself all the time"?  Do you ever lie to
  yourself?  Why?

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Review Chapter One Summary

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• www.sparknotes.com

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Chapter 1 - Exposition

• Ch. 1

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Review Chapter One Summary

• Ponyboy Curtis, the narrator, begins the novel
  with a story he is walking home one afternoon
  after watching a Paul Newman film, and his mind
  starts to wander. He thinks about how he wants
  Paul Newmans good looks, though he likes his own
  greaser look. He also thinks that, although he
  likes to watch movies alone, he wishes he had
  company for the walk home.

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Paul Newman c. 1950s/60s
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Paul Newman c. 1950s/60s
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Review Chapter One Summary

• Ponyboy steps back from his story to explain
  that walking alone is unsafe for greasers, the
  East Side gang of friends to which he belongs.
  When they walk by themselves, greasers attract
  the harassment of Socials, or Socs, the rich West
  Side crowd. Ponyboy says that greasers are poorer
  and wilder than the Socs, whom the newspapers
  condemn one day for throwing parties and praise
  the next day for good citizenship. Greasers wear
  their hair long and put grease in it. They dress
  tough, steal, and get into gang fights. They
  often carry switchblades, mainly to help them
  stand their ground against the Socs.

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Review Chapter One Summary

• Ponyboy says he does not participate in typical
  greaser mischief because his oldest brother,
  Darrell (known as Darry), would kill him if he
  got into trouble. Ponyboys parents died in a car
  crash, so the three Curtis brothers live together
  by themselves, an arrangement possible only as
  long as they stay out of trouble. Twenty-year-old
  Darry acts as head of the family. He is strict
  with Ponyboy and often yells at him. Despite his
  intelligence, Ponyboy lacks common sense, which
  frustrates Darry. Ponyboy feels great affection
  for his sixteen-year-old brother, Sodapop, whose
  charm and cheerfulness he admires.

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Review Chapter One Summary

• Ponyboy returns to the story of his solitary
  walk after the movies. As he walks, he notices a
  red Corvair trailing him. He quickens his pace as
  he remembers how badly the Socs beat his friend
  Johnny Cade. The Corvair pulls up beside Ponyboy
  and five Socs climb out and surround him. One of
  them asks, Need a haircut, greaser? and pulls
  out a blade. The Socs begin to beat up Ponyboy,
  who screams for help. Ponyboys brothers and the
  rest of their group appear on the scene and chase
  away the Socs. Darry starts to scold Ponyboy for
  walking home alone instead of calling for a ride,
  but Sodapop tells him to stop nagging.

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What is a Corvair?
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Review Chapter One Summary

• The brothers and the other greasers and make
  plans for the following night. Ponyboy decides
  that he and Johnny will go to a double feature at
  the drive-in with their friend Dally. Dally
  begins to talk about his ex-girlfriend, Sylvia,
  and Ponyboy thinks about the girls that socialize
  with the greasers. He wonders what it would be
  like to spend time with an upper-class Soc girl.
• At home, Ponyboy, who loves to read, reads
  Great Expectations and thinks about how his life
  resembles the life of Pip, the main character in
  Great Expectations. Still shaken by his fight
  with the Socs, Ponyboy climbs into bed with
  Sodapop. The brothers talk about Sodapops
  girlfriend, Sandy, whom Sodapop hopes to marry
  one day.

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What is Great Expectations?

• Great Expectations is the story of Pip, an
  orphan boy adopted by a blacksmith's family, who
  has good luck and great expectations, and then
  loses both his luck and his expectations.
• Through this rise and fall, however, Pip learns
  how to find happiness. He learns the meaning of
  friendship and the meaning of love and, of
  course, becomes a better person for it.
• http//www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/gre
  atexpectations/shortsumm.html

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Notes on Chapter 1 (Exposition)

• Narrator  Ponyboy Curtis
• Point of view    Ponyboy gives a first-person
  (limited)
• account of events, explaining how we should
  interpret events and people in the story.
• Tone (atmosphere)   Youthful melodramatic
  slangy simplistic
• Setting (time)     Mid-1960s
• Setting (place)     Tulsa, Oklahoma
• Protagonist   Ponyboy
• Major conflict    Against the background of the
  clash
• between the poor greasers and the rich Socs,
  the greaser Ponyboy struggles to mature.

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Chapter Two
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Chapter Two - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• incredulous
• vaguely
• nonchalantly

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Chapter Two - Questions

• 1.  Are the names Ponyboy and Sodapop nicknames? 
  Explain.
• 2.  Who are Cherry and Marcia?
• 3.  Why doesn't Ponyboy like referring to Sodapop
  as a dropout?
• 4.   What is Ponyboy comparing Two-Bit to when he
  calls him a "chessy cat"?  What figure of speech
  is this besides a simile?
• 5.  Why does Dally look sick now?
• 6.  What literary device does the author use to
  describe Johnny's mugging?

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Get into your discussion groups now.
72
Review Chapter Two Summary

• Courtesy
• www.sparknotes.com

73
Review Chapter Two Summary

• The next night, Ponyboy and Johnny go with
  Dally to a double feature at the drive-in movie
  theater. They sit behind a pair of Soc girls, and
  Dally begins to talk dirty in an attempt to
  embarrass the girls. The girl with red hair turns
  around and coolly tells him to stop, but Dally
  continues to make suggestive remarks. He goes to
  buy Cokes, and Ponyboy talks to the red-haired
  girl, Cherry Valance. They talk about the rodeo
  and about Sodapop, whom Cherry describes as a
  doll. She asks what became of Sodapop, and
  although the admission embarrasses him, Ponyboy
  says that Sodapop dropped out of school to work
  in a gas station. Cherry and her friend Marcia
  invite Ponyboy and Johnny to watch the movie with
  them. Dally comes back and offers a Coke to
  Cherry, but she throws it in his face. Dally
  tries to put his arm around her. When he will not
  listen to Cherrys protests, the usually quiet
  Johnny stuns Dally by telling him not to bother
  the girls.

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At the drive-in
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Review Chapter Two Summary

• Dally stalks off, and the boys sit with the
  girls and watch the movie. Two-Bit, one of
  Ponyboys friends, comes to announce that Dally
  has slashed Tim Shepards tires and is going to
  have to fight him. Tim Shepard is the leader of
  another greaser gang. Two-Bit explains the
  greasers two main rules always stick together
  and never get caught.
• Cherry and Ponyboy go to get popcorn, and
  Ponyboy tells her about the time the Socs beat up
  Johnny. The leader of the gang that beat him,
  Ponyboy says, wore a fistful of rings. Cherry
  looks distressed and assures him that not all
  Socs are violent like the Socs that beat Johnny.
  She also tells him that Socs have problems just
  as the greasers do, but Ponyboy does not believe
  her.

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Chapter Three
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Chapter Three - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• aloof
• impersonally
• ornery
• resignedly

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Chapter Three - Questions

• 1.  What does Cherry explain as the difference
  between the socs and the greasers?
• 2. What does Ponyboy mean when he says "Johnny
  and I understood each other without saying
  anything"?  Have you ever had a relationship with
  someone who you understood, or who understood
  you, without having to say anything?
• 3.  When and how did Pony's parents die?
• 4.  What happens when Pony comes home after his
  curfew?
• 5.  Why does Johnny like it better when his
  father is hitting him?
• 6.  At the end of the chapter, how does the
  author foreshadow that bad things are to come?

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Get into your discussion groups now.
80
Review Chapter Three Summary

• Courtesy
• www.sparknotes.com

81
Review Chapter Three Summary

• Ponyboy, Two-Bit, and Johnny walk to Two-Bits
  house with Cherry and Marcia so that they can
  give the girls a ride home. As they walk, Ponyboy
  and Cherry talk about Ponyboys brothers. He
  notices how easy it is to talk to Cherry. When
  Cherry asks Ponyboy to describe Darry, he says
  Darry does not like him and probably wishes he
  could put Ponyboy in a home somewhere. Johnny and
  Two-Bit are startled to hear that Ponyboy feels
  this way, and Johnny says he always thought the
  three brothers got along well.

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Chapter Three Summary

• After Ponyboy tells Cherry about Sodapops old
  horse, Mickey Mouse, the two move on to discuss
  the differences they perceive between Socs and
  greasers. During this discussion, Ponyboy and
  Cherry find they have a surprising amount in
  commonfor instance, they both like reading and
  watching sunsets. Ponyboy voices his frustration
  that the greasers have terrible luck while the
  Socs lead comfortable lives and jump the greasers
  out of sheer boredom. Cherry retorts that the
  Socs situations are not as simple as Ponyboy
  thinks. They decide that the main difference
  between Socs and greasers is that Socs are too
  cool and aloof to acknowledge their emotions and
  that they live their lives trying to fill up
  their emotional void, while the greasers feel
  everything too intensely. Ponyboy realizes that,
  although they come from different classes, he and
  Cherry watch the same sunset.

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Review Chapter Three Summary

• A blue Mustang cruises by the group. The
  Mustang belongs to Bob and Randy, Cherrys and
  Marcias Soc boyfriends. The Mustang pulls up
  beside the group, and Randy and Bob get out.
  Ponyboy notices that Bob wears three heavy rings
  on his hand. The greasers and Socs nearly get
  into a fight, but the girls agree to leave with
  their boyfriends to prevent violence. Before
  leaving, Cherry tells Ponyboy that she hopes she
  wont see Dally again, because she thinks she
  could fall in love with him.

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Chapter Four
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Chapter Four - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• ruefully
• hermit
• premonition

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Chapter Four - Questions

• 1.  What does Pony mean when he says the socs
  were "reeling pickled"?
• 2.  What major event happens in this chapter?
• 3.  How did the author foreshadow that Johnny
  would use his knife in chapter 2?
• 4.  What would your advice be to Johhny and
  Ponyboy if they'd come to you for help instead of
  Dally?  Explain.

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Get into your discussion groups now.
88
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89
Chapter 4 Rising Action

• Ch. 4
• Ch. 1

90
Review Chapter Four Summary

• The park is deserted at 230 in the morning.
  Ponyboy and Johnny go walking beside the
  fountain. It is cold out, and Ponyboy is wearing
  only a short-sleeved shirt. Suddenly the boys see
  the blue Mustang from earlier that night. Five
  Socs, including Randy and Bob, jump out of the
  car and approach them. Presumably, the Socs have
  come to get even with the boys for picking up
  their girlfriends. Ponyboy can tell they are
  drunk.

91
Review Chapter Four Summary

• Bob tells Ponyboy that greasers are white trash
  with long hair, and Ponyboy retorts that Socs are
  nothing but white trash with Mustangs and madras
  shirts. In a rage, Ponyboy spits at the Socs. A
  Soc grabs Ponyboy and holds his head under the
  frigid water of the fountain. Ponyboy feels
  himself drowning and blacks out.

92
Review Chapter Four Summary

• When he regains consciousness, the Socs have run
  away. He is lying on the pavement next to Johnny.
  Bobs bloody corpse is nearby. Johnny says, I
  killed him, and Ponyboy sees Johnnys
  switchblade, dark to the hilt with blood.

93
Review Chapter Four Summary

• Ponyboy panics, but Johnny remains calm. They
  decide to go to Dally, thinking he might be able
  to help them. They find Dally at the house of
  Buck Merril, his rodeo partner. He manages to get
  the boys fifty dollars, a change of clothing for
  Ponyboy, and a loaded gun. He instructs them to
  take a train to Windrixville, where they can hide
  in an abandoned church. Ponyboy and Johnny get on
  a train, and Ponyboy goes to sleep. When they get
  to Windrixville, they hop off the train and find
  the church, where they collapse into exhausted
  sleep.

94
Chapter Five
95
Chapter Five - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• reluctantly
• sullen
• eluded
• imploringly
• gallant
• indignant

96
Chapter Five - Questions

• 1.  Why does Pony have a problem with Johnny's
  idea to disguise themselves?
• 2.  What does pony mean when he says, "I was
  supposed to be the deep one"?
• 3.  Why does Johnny think is a hero?  Do you
  think Dally is a hero based on what he did?
• 4.  Why does Pony realize he doesn't like Dally? 
  Can you explain what he means by this?
• 5.  Examine Robert Frost's poem, Nothing Gold
  can Stay.  What do you think the poem is
  saying?  How might this apply to the characters
  in the novel?

97
Chapter Five - Questions

• 6.  On page 78, Johnny compares Pony and  his
  brothers to their parents.  Which one of your
  parents are you most like?  What similarities do
  you share?
• 7.  What does pony mean when he says he drinks
  Pepsis like a friend?
• 8.  What's a 'heater'?  Why does Dally have one?
• 9.  Why are the socs and the greasers going to
  fight in the vacant lot?
• 10.  Who's the spy for the greasers?  Does this
  surprise you?  Why or why not?

98
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99
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100
Review Chapter Five Summary

• The next morning, Ponyboy wakes in the church
  and finds a note from Johnny saying that he has
  gone into town to get supplies. When Johnny
  returns, he brings a weeks supply of bologna and
  cigarettes, and a paperback copy of Gone with the
  Wind, which he wants Ponyboy to read to him.
  Ponyboy makes a wisecrack and Johnny tells him he
  is becoming more like Two-Bit every day. Johnny
  insists that they cut their hair to disguise
  themselves, and he bleaches Ponyboys hair.

101
Review Chapter Five Summary

• For the next week, the boys hide out at the
  church, reading Gone with the Wind, smoking, and
  eating sandwiches. The boys admire the southern
  gentlemen in Gone with the Wind, and Johnny
  points out that they remind him of Dally. Ponyboy
  disagrees. He prefers the other greasers to
  Dally. Most of the greasers remind Ponyboy of the
  heroes in novels, but Dally is so real he is
  frightening. Later, Ponyboy recites a Robert
  Frost poem, Nothing Gold Can Stay. The poem
  touches Johnny.

102
Nothing Gold Can Stay

• Nature's first green is gold,
• Her hardest hue to hold.
• Her early leaf's a flower
• But only so an hour.
• Then leaf subsides to leaf.
• So Eden sank to grief,
• So dawn goes down to day.
• Nothing gold can stay.
• -- Robert Frost

103
Review Chapter Five Summary

• After about five days, Dally shows up at the
  church with a letter to Ponyboy from Sodapop.
  Dally says the police approached him about Bobs
  murder and he told them that the perpetrators
  fled to Texas. He takes Johnny and Ponyboy to the
  Dairy Queen and tells them that a state of open
  warfare exists between the greasers and the Socs,
  who are furious about Bobs death. He also lets
  slip that Cherry Valance, feeling responsible for
  the murderous encounter, has been acting as a spy
  for the greasers. He adds that in a days time
  the two groups will meet for a rumble.

104
Chapter Six
105
Chapter Six - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• bewildered

106
Chapter Six - Questions

• 1.  Do you think Dally's parents have influenced
  the way he is his personality?  Explain.
• 2.  Why doesn't Dally want Johnny to turn himself
  in?
• 3.  What "other side" of Dallas is revealed in
  this chapter?
• 4.  What's your own definitionof a hero?  Do the
  three boys prove themselves to be heroes,
  according to your definition?  Explain.
• 5.  Why do you think Johnny wasn't scared,
  despite the obvious danger, on page 92?

107
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108
Review Chapter Six Summary

• Johnny shocks Dally by telling him he wants to
  go back home and confess to his crime. Dally
  tries to change Johnnys mind, telling him he
  never wants to see Johnny hardened the way prison
  would harden him. Johnny is adamant and points
  out that his own parents would not care what
  happens to him, but Ponyboys brothers care about
  him and want to see him.

109
Review Chapter Six Summary

• Swearing under his breath, Dally begins to drive
  Johnny and Ponyboy home. As they drive past the
  church where Ponyboy and Johnny have been
  staying, they see that it is on fire. Ponyboy
  thinks he and Johnny must have started the fire
  with a cigarette butt, so the boys jump out of
  the car to examine the blaze.

110

• At the church, they find a group of
  schoolchildren on a picnic. Suddenly, one of the
  adult chaperones cries out that some of the
  children are missing, and Ponyboy hears screaming
  from inside the church. Acting on instinct, he
  and Johnny climb into the burning building
  through a window. At the back of the church, they
  find the children huddled together and terrified.
  As he runs through the smoky inferno, Ponyboy
  wonders why he is not scared. He and Johnny lift
  the children out of the window. Dally appears and
  yells that the roof is about to cave in. As they
  lift the last child out the window, the roof
  crumbles. Johnny pushes Ponyboy out of the
  window, and then Ponyboy hears Johnny scream.
  Ponyboy starts to go back in for Johnny, but
  Dally clubs him across the back and knocks him
  out.

111
Review Chapter Six Summary

• When Ponyboy wakes, he is in an ambulance,
  accompanied by one of the schoolteachers, Jerry
  Wood. The teacher tells him that his back caught
  on fire and that the jacket he was wearing, which
  Dally lent him, saved his life. He says that
  Dally was burned but will probably be fine.
  Johnny, however, is in very bad shapehe was
  struck by a piece of burning timber as it fell,
  and may have broken his back. The man jokingly
  asks Ponyboy if he and Johnny are professional
  heroes. Ponyboy tells him that they are juvenile
  delinquents.

112
Review Chapter Six Summary

• Ponyboy has suffered mild burns. Jerry stays
  with him while he is in the hospital, and Ponyboy
  confides the story of Bobs death. Jerry agrees
  that Johnny killed Bob in self-defense. He tells
  Ponyboy he shouldnt smoke, something that no one
  has ever said to Ponyboy before. Darry and
  Sodapop arrive. Sodapop hugs Ponyboy, and Darry
  cries, shocking Ponyboy. The anger he has felt
  toward Darry dissolves. Ponyboy realizes that
  Darry does care about him Darry is strict
  because he loves Ponyboy and wants him to
  succeed. Ponyboy runs across the room and
  embraces his brother, thinking that everything
  will be fine once he gets home.

113
Chapter Seven
114
Chapter 7 Rising Action

• Ch. 7
• Ch. 4
• Ch. 1

115
Chapter Seven - Questions

• 1.  Explain what Pony means when he says Soda
  "reminds me of a colt". 2.  What condition is
  Johnny in after the fire? 3.  Why would being
  crippled be worse for Johnny than someone else?
  4.  "Maybe people are younger when they are
  asleep".  What do you think about this comment?

116
Chapter Seven Questions

• 5.  What is a juvenile delinquent?  Find a
  definition on the internet, in a dictionary, or
  create your own based on your own knowledge. 6. 
  Why would Two-Bit think Johnny, Dally, and Pony
  were heroes all along before they saved the
  kids? 7.  What was Bob's 'real' problem,
  according to Randy ?8.  Why did Pony think it
  was better to see socs as "just guys"?  What do
  you think he means by this?

117
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118
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119
Review Chapter Seven Summary

• The reporters and police interview Ponyboy,
  Sodapop, and Darry in the hospital waiting room.
  Sodapop jokes with the reporters and hospital
  staff, keeping the mood light with his antics.
  The doctors finally emerge and say that Dally
  will be fine but that Johnnys back was broken
  when the roof caved in. Even if Johnny survives,
  they add, he will be permanently crippled.

120
Review Chapter Seven Summary

• The next morning, Ponyboy is making breakfast
  when Steve Randle (Sodapops best friend) and
  Two-Bit come in with the morning papers. The
  papers portray Ponyboy, Johnny, and Dally as
  heroes for rescuing the schoolchildren. They also
  mention Ponyboys excellent performance on the
  track team and in school. The papers mention that
  the state will charge Johnny with manslaughter
  and send both Ponyboy and Johnny to juvenile
  court, from which Ponyboy might be sent to a
  boys home. The other boys reassure Ponyboy that
  his family will stay together. Ponyboy tells them
  he had his recurring nightmarewhich first
  occurred on the night of his parents funeralthe
  previous night. He never remembers the dream, but
  it makes him wake up in intense panic.

121
Review Chapter Seven Summary

• Ponyboy asks Sodapop about Sandy and learns
  that she got pregnant and moved to Florida. Her
  parents refused to let her marry Sodapop because
  of his age, so Sandy left to live with her
  grandmother. Sodapop and Darry go to work, and
  Two-Bit and Ponyboy go to get Cokes at the Tasty
  Freeze. A blue Mustang pulls up to the
  restaurant, and in it they see the group of Socs
  that jumped Ponyboy and Johnny in the park.
  Ponyboy feels an immediate and intense hatred for
  them.

122
Review Chapter Seven Summary

• One of the Socs, Marcias boyfriend, Randy,
  comes over to Ponyboy. Two-Bit reminds him that
  no fighting is allowed before the rumble, but
  Randy says he wants only to talk. He asks Ponyboy
  why he saved those children and says he would
  never have thought a greaser could do such a
  thing. Ponyboy says that it didnt have anything
  to do with his being a greaser. Sick about the
  violence and Bobs death, Randy says he does not
  intend to fight at the rumble. Randy explains
  that Bob was his best friend, a good guy with a
  terrible temper and overly indulgent parents.
  Ponyboy feels reassured by his talk with Randy
  and realizes that Socs can be human and
  vulnerable.

123
Chapter Eight
124
Chapter Eight - Questions

• 1.  How does what the doctor first says, on page
  119, foreshadow Johnny's condition? 2.  "We
  needed Johnny as much as he needed the gang.  And
  for the same reason" (p.121).  What do you think
  Pony means, and what is the reason? 3.  What
  does Pony mean on p. 123 when he says, "we could
  get along without anyone but Johnny"? 4.  If
  Darry didn't have Soda and Pony, why would he be
  a soc? 5.  What does Cherry mean when she says
  Bob "wasn't just anyone" on p.129?

125
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126
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127
Review Chapter Eight Summary

• Two-Bit and Ponyboy go to see Johnny and Dally in
  the hospital. Johnny, weak and pale, whispers
  that he would like Ponyboy to finish reading Gone
  with the Wind to him. His mother shows up to
  visit, but she is a mean-spirited, nagging woman
  and Johnny refuses to see her. As Ponyboy and
  Two-Bit leave, she accosts them and blames them
  for Johnnys condition, and Two-Bit insults her.

128
Review Chapter Eight Summary

• Dally is recovering nicely in the hospital, and
  for the first time ever Ponyboy feels warmly
  toward Dally. Dally says that Tim Shepard, the
  leader of another gang of greasers, came in to
  talk about the rumble. Dally asks for Two-Bits
  black-handled switchblade, and Two-Bit gladly
  hands over his prized possession without even
  asking why Dally needs it.

129
Review Chapter Eight Summary

• On the way home, Ponyboy and Two-Bit see Cherry
  Valance in her Corvette. She says that the Socs
  have agreed to fight with no weapons. Ponyboy
  asks her to go see Johnny, but she says she
  cannot because Johnny killed Bob. She says that
  Bob had a sweet side and was only violent when
  drunk, as he was when he beat up Johnny. Ponyboy
  calls her a traitor, but he quickly forgives her.
  He asks her if she can see the sunset on the West
  Side, and when she says she can, he tells her to
  remember that he can see it on the East Side too.

130
Chapter 9
131
Chapter 9 Climax

• Ch. 9
• Ch. 7
• Ch. 4
• Ch. 1

132
Chapter Nine - Questions

• 1.  On the bottom of p.133, when Pony asks what
  kind of a world it is, what comment is he making
  about how society judges people? 2.  Why do the
  boys fight?  Why is Pony different? 3.  What is
  the difference between Tim Sheppard's gang and
  Ponyboy's?  Explain how Pony feels this
  difference might give his group the upper hand?
  4.  What do you think Johnny's last words to
  Pony mean?

133
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134
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135
Review Chapter Nine Summary

• Feeling sick before the rumble, Ponyboy
  swallows five aspirin and struggles to eat his
  dinner. The boys have bathed and made themselves
  look tuff, and leave for the rumble excitedly.
  Ponyboy feels a sinking feeling when he sees the
  other greasers. Tim Shepards gang and the others
  seem like genuine hoods. Twenty-two Socs arrive
  in four carloads to fight the twenty greasers.
  Darry steps forward to start the fight, and Paul
  Holden, Darrys high school friend and football
  teammate, steps up to challenge him. As Paul and
  Darry circle each other, Dally joins the group.
  As Dally arrives, the fight breaks out in full.
  After a long struggle, the greasers win.

136
Review Chapter Nine Summary

• When the rumble ends, Dally and Ponyboy go to
  the hospital to see Johnny. A policeman stops
  them, but Ponyboy feigns an injury, and the
  officer gives them an escort to the hospital.
  Ponyboy and Dally find Johnny dying. Johnny moans
  that fighting is useless, tells Ponyboy to
  stay gold, and then dies. Dally is beside
  himself with grief and runs frantically from the
  room.

137
Chapter Ten
138
Chapter 10 Falling Action

• Ch. 9
• Ch. 7 Ch. 10
• Ch. 4
• Ch. 1

139
Chapter Ten - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• indignantly

140
Chapter Ten - Questions

•   1.  How does Pony's dreaming, or lying to
  himself, finally work in this chapter?
• 2.  Why was Johnny's dying so difficult for
  Dally to handle?
• 3.  Why do you think Dally would have wanted to
  die?

141
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143
Review Chapter Ten Summary

• After Johnnys death, Ponyboy wanders alone for
  hours until a man offers him a ride. The man asks
  Ponyboy if he is okay and tells him that his head
  is bleeding. Ponyboy feels vaguely disoriented.
  At home, he finds the greasers gathered in the
  living room and tells them that Johnny is dead
  and that Dally has broken down. Dally calls and
  says he just robbed a grocery store and is
  running from the police. The gang rushes out and
  sees police officers chasing him. Dally pulls out
  the unloaded gun he carries, and the police shoot
  him. Dally collapses to the ground, dead. Ponyboy
  muses that Dally wanted to die. Feeling dizzy and
  overwhelmed, Ponyboy passes out.

144
Review Chapter Ten Summary

• When Ponyboy wakes, Darry is at his side.
  Ponyboy learns that he got a concussion when a
  Soc kicked him in the head during the rumble, and
  that he has been delirious in bed for three days.

145
Chapter Eleven
146
Chapter 11 Falling Action

• Ch. 9
• Ch. 7 Ch. 10
• Ch. 4 Ch. 11
• Ch. 1

147
Chapter Eleven - Vocabulary

• Find the meaning for the following words in this
  chapter
• acquitted

148
Chapter Eleven - Questions

• 1.  Explain why Ponyboy might rather anyone's
  hate than their pity?
• 2.  What do you think is going on with Ponyboy
  when he says, "Johnny didn't have anyhing to do
  with Bob's getting killed"?

149
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150
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151
Review Chapter Eleven Summary

• Ponyboy is restricted to bed rest for a week
  after he wakes up from his concussion. He finds a
  picture of Bob the Soc in Sodapops high school
  yearbook. Bobs grin reminds him of Sodapops.
  Ponyboy wonders if Bobs parents hate him, saying
  he prefers their hatred to their pity. Looking at
  the photograph and remembering conversations with
  Cherry and Randy, Ponyboy concludes that Bob was
  cocky, hot-tempered, frightened, and human.

152
Review Chapter Eleven Summary

• Randy arrives at the house to talk to Ponyboy
  and behaves with shocking insensitivity. Not
  thinking of what Ponyboy has suffered, Randy says
  he is worried about being associated with the
  violence. They discuss the hearing scheduled for
  the next day. Ponyboy, in a delirious state, says
  that he killed Bob himself and that Johnny is
  still alive. Darry asks Randy to leave.

153
Chapter Twelve
154
Chapter 12 Denouement

• Ch. 9
• Ch. 7 Ch. 10
• Ch. 4 Ch. 11
• Ch. 1 Ch. 12

155
Chapter Twelve - Questions

• 1.  What 'circumstances' do Ponyboy's teacher
  refer to?  What circumstances does Ponyboy think
  his teacher is referring to?
• 2.   Why doesn't Ponyboy feel scared when the
  socs approach him and he threatens them with a
  broken bottle (p.170-171)? How is this a dramatic
  change from the ponyboy we have seen up until
  this point?
• 3.  What does Darry mean when he says, "you don't
  just stop living because you lose someone"
  (p.173)?

156
Chapter Twelve - Questions

• 4.  How do we know Sandy didn't love Soda as
  much as he loved her?
• 5.  Explain how Darry and Ponyboy play tug of
  war with Soda.
• 6.  What do we learn was so special about Johnny
  (p.178)?
• 7.  What does Ponyboy end up doing for his
  English assignment?  

157
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159
Review Chapter Twelve Summary

• Ponyboy does not have to speak much at the
  hearing, since his doctor has spoken to the judge
  about Ponyboys condition. The judge asks Ponyboy
  a few gentle questions about his home life and
  then acquits him of all wrongdoing and allows him
  to return home with his brothers. After the
  hearing, Ponyboy becomes detached and depressed.
  His grades suffer, he loses his coordination,
  memory, and appetite, and he resumes fighting
  with Darry. Ponyboys English teacher, Mr. Syme,
  says that although Ponyboy is failing, he can
  raise his grade to a C by writing an outstanding
  autobiographical theme.

160
Review Chapter Twelve Summary

• The next day at lunch, Ponyboy goes to the
  grocery store with Steve and Two-Bit for candy
  bars and Cokes. When a group of Socs accosts him,
  he threatens them with a broken bottle, saying he
  refuses to take any more of their intimidation.
  Ponyboys uncharacteristic show of hostility
  alarms Steve and Two-Bit, and they warn Ponyboy
  not to grow hard like Dally was. They are
  relieved when Ponyboy bends down to pick up the
  broken glass, not wanting anyone to get a flat
  tire.

161
Review Chapter Twelve Summary

• That night as Ponyboy and Darry fight about
  Ponyboys grades, Sodapop runs out of the house,
  upset that Sandy has returned a letter he wrote
  her unopened. Darry explains that Sodapop is not
  the father of Sandys child and acts puzzled that
  Sodapop never told Ponyboy. Ponyboy reflects that
  he probably acted uninterested when Sodapop tried
  to talk about his problems. Worried, Darry and
  Ponyboy go find Sodapop. He tells them their
  constant fighting is tearing him apart. Sobbing,
  he asks them to try to understand each other and
  stop fighting. They promise to try. Ponyboy
  thinks that Sodapop will hold them together.

162
Review Chapter Twelve Summary

• The boys run back home. Ponyboy looks at
  Johnnys copy of Gone with the Wind. He finds a
  handwritten note from Johnny urging him to stay
  gold and saying that the childrens lives were
  worth his own. Ponyboy realizes that he wants to
  tell the story of his friends so that other
  hoodlums will not nurse their anger at the world
  and ignore the beauty in it. He begins to work on
  his English theme, starting with the words that
  begin The Outsiders When I stepped out into the
  bright sunlight from the darkness of the movie
  house, I had only two things on my mind Paul
  Newman and a ride home.

163
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164
References

• http//www.carroantigo.com/imagens/propagandas/cor
  vair201960.JPG
• http//www.greatdreams.com/paul-newman.jpg
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  edia-post.net/cmg6.jpgimgrefurlhttp//www.media-
  post.net/moviegangs.phph340w410sz29hlenst
  art13tbnidNw0BGXWcWYAZCMtbnh104tbnw125pre
  v/images3Fq3D2522the2Boutsiders25222Bmovie
  26ndsp3D2026svnum3D1026hl3Den26sa3DN
• http//www.leofuchs.com/images/thepictures/Paul20
  Newman/paul_newman_barechested_leo_fuchs_0201.jpg
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  jpg
• http//www.joblo.com/newsimages1/bbpat.jpg
• http//i11.photobucket.com/albums/a181/wangotangot
  ylko1/rebeldes3.jpg
• http//images.quizilla.com/R/rockweezermusic/10513
  98694_twobit.jpg

165
References cont.

• http//www.who2.com/sehinton.html
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  Slang_within_the_book
• http//images.quizilla.com/E/EmeraldTears/10771182
  47_ewFolder22.jpg
• http//i72.photobucket.com/albums/i194/digimongodd
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• http//images.google.ca/imgres?imgurlhttp//www.d
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  hethecompletenovel/16885/3106/h349w250sz43h
  lenstart29tbnidCE6rId9z9oSJmMtbnh120tbnw
  86prev/images3Fq3Dponyboy26start3D2026ndsp
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  unset.jpg